Considering that one's social graph is not uniformly distributed
among the general population, but rather concentrated around a small
number of highly-connected nodes, I think it is fairly safe to say that
100% of my readers fall in the lower 99%. Recent posts
on NPR's Deceptive Cadence blog discuss the widespread perception of
opera as exclusive to the 1%, the super-rich. And yet here you've come,
my commoners, to where I like to share my thoughts on that very topic.
Responses to the posts ranged from accusations of opera being outdated
and out of touch to those blaming Hollywood for the false stereotypes.
Many people pointed to their personally penurious positions and
penchants for opera as evidence against the stereotype. I'll take the
argument a step further. You will find few institutions more
egalitarian than the opera house.
Granted, at the
major halls, there are seats that sell for several hundred dollars
each, and season subscriptions run easily into the thousands. I recall
seeing back in 2010 that by donating about $20,000, I think, to The
Metropolitan Opera, one could reserve an early spot in line to buy
tickets to attend the new complete Ring Cycle in 2012. Tickets for the
cycle could themselves exceed $3,000.
On the other
hand, an upcoming rap concert (not exactly an elitist pastime) in the
area offers tickets in the range of $72-$272. Meanwhile, rush tickets
at even the most esteemed opera houses are typically $20 or less while
regular seats are usually available in the neighborhood of $30. Seats
under $100 are sometimes more readily available than those above.
Smaller companies can offer rush or regular tickets for as low as $5.
Now opera seems the more economical option.
The cheap
seats are not necessarily bad seats, either. Seats on the floor in
front of the orchestra are some of the most expensive, but suffer
visual and auditory interference from obstacles between the seats and
the stage. These patrons do, however, get to see and be seen, and among
the social elite, this is worth the premium. Meanwhile, sitting in the
sloped balconies, you get a clear line of sight to the stage, resulting
in a purer experience. The cheapest seats are normally in the upper
balconies. This sets you farther from the stage, but in good acoustic
shape at most opera halls. San Francisco occasionally even employs
"OperaVision" at select performances which hangs a projection screen
high enough to be unobtrusive that shows the stage action and subtitles
to further equalize the experience.
The cheapest seats
may cost less than one tenth of the price of the most expensive, but
certainly do not deliver one tenth the enjoyment.
Furthermore,
it is common for opera companies to engage with their public through
outdoor showings, public broadcasts, or other kinds of outreach. They
bring culture to more than just their cities' elite.
So
here we have an organization in which the rich subsidize the
involvement of the rest of us, and no one is forcing
them. They do it willingly and eagerly at a rate that their beloved
free market dictates. It gets better. Ticket receipts don't begin to
cover the costs of each performance, but further contributions from
businesses and
wealthy individuals fill the gap. There are no cries of class warfare,
no calls for the impoverished to pay their "fair" share. With this art,
everyone wins.
Almost. Unfortunately and ironically,
many of the performers who bring us this art suffer the most loss.
Professional opera singers have trained for no less than eight to ten
years, invested hundreds of thousands of dollars, face intense
competition, are at the mercy of their physical health, and most are
even fluent in Italian, French, and/or German on top of their native
English. Opera performances are scheduled a few days apart to preserve
the singers' voices. If a baseball pitcher tears a ligament, surgery
will fix that in time. If a singer overexerts and damages her voice,
the options are far more limited. And for all this risk, work, and
sacrifice, compensation remains paltry to the point that some cannot
afford to attend their own performances (if that were physically
possible).
So the next time you go to the
opera with your $20 rush ticket, remember that some super rich suckers
paid for their crummy $300 seats so that you can witness a miracle of
human achievement and cooperation unfold before you at a cost that's a
fraction of the value you get from it. No bouncer at the door sends you
away for wearing a shirt of the wrong color. No talentless actor is
making millions for standing coolly in front of explosions on a screen.
No one gets into brawls because of the winners or losers because no one
wins or loses. You can appreciate that the opera house is a house of
the people. And for just an evening, life feels fair.
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